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alloy

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alloy  Verb

1. alear, combinar, aliar, ligar, sintetizar; Synonyms: blend, combine, compound, mix, amalgamate, assort, immix; Make an alloy of.
Mercury alloys these metals, El mercurio alía estos metales.

alloy  Noun

1. aleación, fundición, liga metálica; Synonyms: amalgam, melt, metal alloy, smelting; A mixture containing two or more metallic elements or metallic and nonmetallic elements usually fused together or dissolving into each other when molten.
Brass is an alloy of zinc and copper.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

An 'alloy' is a partial or complete solid solution of one or more elements in a metallic matrix. Complete solid solution alloys give single solid phase microstructure, while partial solutions give two or more phases that may be homogeneous in distribution depending on thermal (heat treatment) history. Alloys usually have different properties from those of the component elements. Alloying one metal with other metal(s) or non metal(s) often enhances its properties. For instance, steel is stronger than iron, its primary element. The physical properties, such as density, reactivity, Young's modulus, and electrical and thermal conductivity, of an alloy may not differ greatly from those of its elements, but engineering properties, such as tensile strength and shear strength may be substantially different from those of the constituent materials. This is sometimes due to the sizes of the atoms in the alloy, since larger atoms exert a compressive force on neighboring atoms, and smaller atoms exert a tensile force on their neighbors, helping the alloy resist deformation. Alloys may exhibit marked differences in behavior even when small amounts of one element occur. For example, impurities in semi-conducting ferromagnetic alloys lead to different properties, as first predicted by White, Hogan, Suhl, Tian Abrie and Nakamura. Some alloys are made by melting and mixing two or more metals. Brass is an alloy made from copper and zinc. Bronze, used for bearings, statues, ornaments and church bells, is an alloy of tin and copper. Unlike pure metals, most alloys do not have a single melting point. Instead, they have a melting range in which the material is a mixture of solid and liquid phases. The temperature at which melting begins is called the solidus and the temperature when melting is complete is called the liquidus. However, for most alloys there is a particular proportion of constituents which give them a single melting point or (rarely) two. This is called the alloy's eutectic mixture.

* This article uses material from Wikipedia and is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License

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* English Definitions From: WordNet 2.0 Copyright 2003 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

* Spanish Definitions Copyright 2003-2008 Zirano

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