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De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
'Ambroise' (flourished c. 1190) was a Norman poet and chronicler of the Third
Crusade, author of a work called L'Estoire de la guerre sainte, which describes
in rhyming French verse the adventures of Richard Coeur de Lion as a crusader.
The poem is known to us only through one Vatican manuscript, and long escaped
the notice of historians.
The credit for detecting its value belongs to Gaston Paris, although his edition
(1897) was partially anticipated by the editors of the [[Monumenta Germaniae
Historica]], who published some selections in the twenty-seventh volume of their
Scriptores (1885). Ambroise followed Richard I as a noncombatant, and not
improbably as a court-minstrel. He speaks as an eye-witness of the king's doings
at Messina, in Cyprus, at the siege of Acre, and in the abortive campaign which
followed the capture of that city.
Ambroise is surprisingly accurate in his chronology; though he did not complete
his work before 1195, it is evidently founded upon notes which he had taken in
the course of his pilgrimage. He shows no greater political insight than we
should expect from his position; but relates what he had seen and heard with a
naïve vivacity which compels attention. He is by no means an impartial source:
he is prejudiced against the Saracens, against the French, and against all the
rivals or enemies of his master, including the Polein party which supported
Conrad of Montferrat against Guy of Lusignan. He is rather to be treated as a
biographer than as a historian of the Crusade in its broader aspects.
Nonetheless he is an interesting primary source for the events of the years 1190-
1192 in the Kingdom of Jerusalem.
The [[Itinerarium Regis Ricardi]], a Latin prose narrative of the same events
apparently compiled by Richard, a canon of Holy Trinity, London, is closely
related to Ambroise's poem. It was formerly sometimes regarded as the first-hand
narrative on which Ambroise based his work, but that can no longer be
maintained.
* Este artículo utiliza contenidos de Wikipedia y está disponible bajo los términos de la Licencia de documentación libre GNU
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