| A. Noam Chomsky | en contexto | imágenes |
- A. Noam Chomsky, Chomsky, Noam Chomsky; Sinónimos: Chomsky, Noam Chomsky; United States linguist whose theory of generative grammar redefined the field of linguistics (born 1928).
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Diccionario
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A. A. Michelson A. A. Milne A. Conan Doyle A. E. Burnside A. E. Housman A. E. Kennelly A. E. W. Mason A. Noam Chomsky A. R. a.a. disease A address A and B agglutinins A and not B gate A-ase A.B.C A.B.C. lotion A.B.G. A.B.L. A-B method |
De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
'Avram Noam Chomsky' (; born December 7, 1928) is an American linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, political activist, author, and
lecturer. He is an Institute Professor emeritus and professor emeritus of
linguistics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Chomsky is well known in the academic and scientific community as the father of
modern linguistics. Since the 1960s, he has become known
more widely as a political dissident, an anarchist, and a libertarian socialist
intellectual.
In the 1950s, Chomsky began developing his theory of generative grammar, which
has undergone numerous revisions and has had a profound influence on
linguistics. Within that field, he has been described as "a hero of Homeric
proportions, belonging solidly in the pantheon of our country's finest minds,
with all the powers and qualities thereof. First, foremost, and initially he is
staggeringly smart. The speed, scope, and synthetic abilities of his intellect
are legendary. He is, too, a born leader, able to marshal support, fierce and
uncompromising support, for positions he develops or adopts. Often, it seems, he
shapes linguistics by sheer force of will." He also established the
Chomsky hierarchy, a classification of formal languages in terms of their
generative power. His 1959 review of B. F. Skinner's [[Verbal Behavior
(book)|Verbal Behavior]] challenged the behaviorist approaches to studies of
behavior and language dominant at the time and contributed to the cognitive
revolution in psychology. His
naturalistic approach to the study of language has affected
the philosophy of language and mind.
Beginning with his opposition to the Vietnam War Chomsky established himself as
a prominent critic of US foreign and domestic policy. He is a self-declared
adherent of libertarian socialism which he regards as "the proper and natural
extension of classical liberalism into the era of advanced industrial
society."
According to the Arts and Humanities Citation Index in 1992, Chomsky was cited
as a source more often than any other living scholar during the 1980?92
period, and was the eighth most-cited source. At the same time, his status as a leading critic of
American politics has made him a controversial
figure.
* Este artículo utiliza contenidos de Wikipedia y está disponible bajo los términos de la Licencia de documentación libre GNU
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